Seals in Bulgaria (private collection)

• Leon (?) Maurotheodoros

  Γραφὰς σφραγίζω / Λέοντος τοῦ Μαυροθεοδώρου

  I seal the writings / of Leon (?) Maurotheodoros

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Gregorios Maurokatakalon, anthypatos and katepano (type 1)

  ῾Ο ἅγιος Δημήτριος. / Κύριε βοήθει Γρηγορίῳ ἀνθυπάτῳ καὶ κατεπάνω τῷ Μαυροκατακαλών

  St Demetrios. / Lord aid Gregorios Maurokatakalon, anthypatos and katepano

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Gregorios Maurokatakalon (type 2)

  Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ / Γρηγορίῳ τῷ Μαυροκατακαλών

  Lord aid your servant / Gregorios Maurokatakalon

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Nikolaos Maurokatakalon

  Κύριε βοήθει Νικολάῳ / τῷ Μαυροκατακαλών

  Lord aid Nikolaos / Maurokatakalon

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Samuel Mauropodes, chartophylax

  [...] Σαμουήλ. / ῾Ο χαρτοφύλαξ Σαμουὴλ Μαυροπόδης

  [...] Samuel. / Samuel Mauropodes, chartophylax

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Leon Meliton

  Σφράγισ(μα) λόγων / Λέοντος Μελίτωνος

  Seal(ing) of the words / of Leon Meliton (metrical, with the change)

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Bardas Merkolites, vestes

  ῾Ο ἅγιος Δημήτριος. / Κύριε βοήθει Βάρδᾳ βέστῃ τῷ Μερκολίτῃ

  St Demetrios. / Lord aid Bardas Merkolites, vestes

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Michael Mesopotamites

  ῾Ο ἀρχάγγελος Μιχαήλ. / Σφραγὶς Μιχαὴλ τοῦ Μεσοποταμίτου

  Archangel Michael. / Seal of Michael Mesopotamites (metrical)

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Eirene Metalene (?), proedrissa

  Μήτηρ Θεοῦ. / Θεοτόκε βοήθει Εἰρήνῃ προεδρίσσῃ τῇ Μεταληνῇ

  Mother of God. / Theotokos aid Eirene Metalene (?), proedrissa

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Leon Moukatos, imperial protospatharios epi tou manglabiou

  ᾿Ιησοῦς Χριστός. | Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ / Λέοντι βασιλικῷ πρωτοσπαθαρίῳ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ μαγγλαβίου ὁ Μουκᾶτος

  Jesus Christ. | Lord aid your servant / Leon Moukatos, imperial protospatharios and epi tou manglabiou

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Leon Moukatos, imperial protospatharios epi tou manglabiou

  ᾿Ιησοῦς Χριστός. | Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ / Λέοντι βασιλικῷ πρωτοσπαθαρίῳ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ μαγγλαβίου ὁ Μουκᾶτος

  Jesus Christ. | Lord aid your servant / Leon Moukatos, imperial protospatharios and epi tou manglabiou

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Leon Moukatos, imperial protospatharios epi tou manglabiou

  ᾿Ιησοῦς Χριστός. | Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ / Λέοντι βασιλικῷ πρωτοσπαθαρίῳ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ μαγγλαβίου ὁ Μουκᾶτος

  Jesus Christ. | Lord aid your servant / Leon Moukatos, imperial protospatharios and epi tou manglabiou

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Niketas Mouzakes

  ῾Ο ἅγιος Γεώργιος. / Κύριε βοήθει Νικήτᾳ τῷ Μουζάκῃ

  St Georgios. / Lord aid Niketas Mouzakes

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Muhammad (Mouchoumet), vestarches

  Muhammad Abu Nasr Al-Salihi (?). / βεστάρχῃ Μουχούμετ

  Muhammad Abu Nasr Al-Salihi. / Mouchoumet, vestarches

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Nestor, patrikios and praipositos

  ῾Ο ἅγιος Δημήτριος. / Κύριε βοήθει Νέστορι πατρικίῳ καὶ πραιποσίτῳ

  St Demetrios. / Lord aid Nestor, patrikios and praipositos

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Konstantinos Xantas, patrikios and strategos

  Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ Κωνσταντίνῳ / πατρικίῳ καὶ στρατηγῷ τῷ Ξαντᾷ

  Lord aid your servant Konstantinos / Xantas, patrikios and strategos

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Michael Xeros (?), patrikios

  ῾Ο ἅγιος Θεόδωρος. / Μιχαὴλ πατρικίῳ τῷ Ξηρῷ

  St Theodoros. / Michael Xeros (?), patrikios

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Aspietes Pakourianos (type 2)

  Σφραγὶς ᾿Ασπιέτου / τοῦ Πακουριανοῦ

  Seal of Aspietes / Pakourianos

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Thathoul Pakourianos, protonobelissimos archon of archons

  ῾Ο ἅγιος Θεόδωρος. / Τατού´λῃ πρωτονωβελλισίμῳ ἄρχοντι τῶν ἀρχόντων

  St Theodoros. / Lord aid Tatoules Pakourianos, protonobelissimos archon of archons

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Alexios Palaiologos sebastos (type 2)

  Μήτηρ Θεοῦ. / Θεοτόκε βοήθει ᾿Αλεξίῳ σεβαστῷ τῷ Παλαιολόγῳ

  Mother of God. / Theotokos aid Alexios Palaiologos sebastos

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Georgios Palaiologos, protonobelissimos (type 2)

  ῾Ο ἅγιος Γεώργιος. / Κύριε βοήθει Γεωργίῳ πρωτονωβελλισίμῳ τῷ Παλαιολόγῳ

  St Georgios. / Lord aid Georgios Palaiologos, protonobelissimos

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Georgios Palaiologos, protonobelissimos

  Μήτηρ Θεοῦ. | [...] βοήθει Γεωργίῳ / πρωτονωβελισσίμῳ τῷ Παλαιολόγῳ

  Mother of God. | [...] aid Georgios / Palaiologos, protonobelissimos

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Georgios Palaiologos, sebastos (type 3)

  Μήτηρ Θεοῦ. | Θεοτόκε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ / Γεωργίῳ σεβαστῷ τῷ Παλαιολόγῳ

  Mother of God. | Theotokos aid your servant / Georgios Palaiologos sebastos

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Georgios Palaiologos, sebastos (type 4)

  Μήτηρ Θεοῦ. / Σφραγὶς Γεωργίου σεβαστοῦ τοῦ Παλαιολόγου

  Mother of God. / Seal of Georgios Palaiologos sebastos

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Michael Palaiologos (type 1)

  [...] / Σφραγὶς Μιχαὴλ Παλαιολόγου πέλω

  [...] / I am the seal of Michael Palaiologos

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Theodoros Panegyres

  ῾Ο ἅγιος ᾿Ιωάννης ὁ Πρόδρομος. / ῾Ως ἐν ψυχῇ φέρω σε, φωνὴ τοῦ Λόγου | [...] σφραγίδι Θεόδωρος Πανηγύρης

  St Ioannes Prodromos. / I carry you, voice of the Word, on [...] seal as in my soul (basically metrical)

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Leon Paxenos

  ῾Ο ἅγιος Γεώργιος. [...] Παξινῷ Λέοντι [...]

  St Georgios. / [...] Leon Paxenos

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Leon Pediasimos, taxiarches

  [...] / Λέων ταξιάρχης ὁ Πεδιάσιμος

  [...] / Leon Pediasimos, taxiarches

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• Isaakios (?) Pediadites (?)

  Μήτηρ Θεοῦ. / ᾿Ισαακίου σφράγισμα τοῦ Πεδιαδίτη

  Mother of God. / Sealing of Isaakios (?) Pediadites (?)

  Bulgaria (private collection)

• (Basileios) Pekoules, krites and koiaistor (type 2)

  Τί σφραγὶς ἐν γράμμασι δείκνυσι; Λέγε· / κριτὴν Πεκούλην κοιαίστωρα προγράφει

  Say, what does the seal show with its letters? / It prescribes the krites Pekoules as koiaistor

  Bulgaria (private collection)

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